Flipping through my overflowing Google Reader feed the other day I came across this Ann Powers article chronicling the past and future of American Idol, a show I very much adored in my younger years for vocalists like Ruban Studdard and Jennifer Hudson. I inexplicably followed a link in the article to Carrie Underwood’s original audition video, in which she performed a startling acapella version of the timeless classic “I Can’ Make You Love Me,” and as impressed as I was by her performance, I realized that I hadn’t heard this fantastic song in far too long. I set out to remedy that with a quick Hype Machine search, and I didn’t just find Bonnie Raitt’s original, but also recent covers by the two most talked-about vocalists of 2011, Adele and Bon Iver’s Justin Vernon. After listening to each of these versions many times I’ve come to realize that each performer brings out something different from the song, but the composition still transcends the presentation regardless of the context.
I Can’t Make You Love Me, Bonnie Raitt
In many ways, Raitt’s original captures all of the intense emotion that makes this song the seminal work It has become. Her hybrid country-soft pop vocals capture the essential introspection and reflection in the lyrics, which, in their most basic form, outline the internal realization of a failed romance. While Mike Reid and Allen Shamblin’s lyrics directly address the romantic other, they’re the type of appeals that we only wish we could actually vocalize, but keep to ourselves instead. It isn’t an argument or even a conversation, but a solitary moment of conclusion and deep thought. Raitt’s vocals capture this perfectly, keeping her emotions just restrained enough to demonstrate the pain but keeping it believable as an internal monologue. Bruce Hornsby’s piano fills fit the situation perfectly as well, adding both emotional drama and impressive technical displays without calling too much attention to his playing. Each of these covers include piano parts, but none even attempt to live up to Hornsby’s level of precision and emotion.
I Can’t Make You Love Me, Adele
In many ways, Adele’s version of the song aims to mimic the original. Inevitably though, her version dials up the emotion and spotlights the vocal performance by simplifying the accompaniment, in this case a single piano mostly playing chords and small melodic bits. This simplification actually changes the song drastically, quieting it down and letting the lyrics and vocals carry more of the emotional weight. It may be redundant criticism to say so, but Adele’s vocal performance is almost unthinkably powerful and beautiful. Especially on a song built for a strong vocalist like this one, I could listen to her sing all day long. Her adaptation of the song also fits the live environment perfectly, putting as little as possible between the vocalist and the audience to deliver the sentiment of the lyrics in their purest form.
I Can’t Make You Love Me, Bon Iver
While Adele’s cover sticks to the general formula of the original (minus some simplifications), the Bon Iver version makes subtle changes to re-contextualize and re-interpret it a little bit more. While Raitt’s original seems to take place as an internal monologue and Adele’s pretty clearly drops the dramatic pretense and exists as a live concert recording performed in front of an audience, Bon Iver’s super-simplification of the piano part gives it the feeling of the subject sitting alone at the piano, singing his own feelings to himself. Its the most intimate of the three by far, relying on sincerity and feeling rather than vocal acrobatics to convey the emotion. Vernon’s high notes sound shrill and strained, just as the crushed lover’s should. The piano melody pops up at points, but in general the focus shifts completely away from technically-advanced presentation and more towards honest, simple portrayal of the feelings that surround the situation described. Its almost more like acting than singing, and Vernon might be the best actor in music today.